An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, Joseph Wright of Derby
Joseph Wright of Derby·An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump·1768·Oil on canvas·National Gallery, London↓

Joseph Wright of Derby English, 1734 – 1797

An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, 1768

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By the light of a single hidden candle, a travelling lecturer pumps the air from a glass flask holding a white cockatoo while his audience reacts: two girls cannot bear to watch, a young couple see only each other, a man times the experiment. Wright gave a scientific demonstration the gravity of a religious scene, and left the bird's fate open.

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A full moon shows through the window, where a boy handles the empty cage. Behind the candle, a human skull sits in a glass vessel of liquid.

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