Aztec Sun Stone, Unknown artist, Mexica (Aztec)
Unknown artist, Mexica (Aztec)·Aztec Sun Stone·c. 1502–21·Basalt·National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City↓

Unknown artist, Mexica (Aztec)

Aztec Sun Stone, c. 1502–21

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A basalt disc about 3.6 metres across, carved in the Mexica capital Tenochtitlan during the reign of Moctezuma II. A central face, often identified as the sun god Tonatiuh, is framed by the four earlier eras of creation and a ring of twenty day signs. Buried after the Spanish conquest, it was dug up in Mexico City's main square in 1790.

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The central figure clutches a human heart in each clawed hand, and his tongue is a stone sacrificial knife. Moctezuma II's name glyph is carved nearby.

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