
Van Gogh painted this all-night café in Arles over three nights in September 1888, sleeping during the day. Gaslight blazes from four lamps above a green billiard table, while a few customers slump at tables along blood-red walls. He wrote that he had tried to express "the terrible passions of humanity by means of red and green."
Look closer
The landlord, Joseph Ginoux, stands beside the billiard table facing us. The painting's French title, Le Café de nuit, is written beneath the signature at lower right.
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Compared by a vision model











