Virgin of Vladimir, Unknown artist, Byzantine Empire
Unknown artist, Byzantine Empire·Virgin of Vladimir·early 12th century·Tempera on panel·State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow (on loan to the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour)↓

Unknown artist, Byzantine Empire

Virgin of Vladimir, early 12th century

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The Virgin presses her cheek to the Child's as he clings to her neck, an early example of the tender Eleousa type. Painted in Constantinople and sent to Kiev around 1131, the icon moved to Vladimir and then Moscow, where tradition credits it with saving the city from Timur in 1395. It became one of the most revered images in Russia.

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Only the two faces are original. Compare their delicate modelling with the robes, which were repainted after fire and damage from a metal cover.

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Shares its spirit